What should occupants of a building do to prepare for emergencies?

Occupants of a building should identify hazards as a proactive measure to prepare for emergencies. Recognizing potential risks within the environment enables individuals to develop situational awareness. This means they can better understand what dangers may arise in specific situations, whether those are related to fires, chemical spills, or natural disasters. By identifying hazards, occupants can create a personal safety plan that includes escape routes, safe zones, and specific actions to take in various emergencies.

Knowledge of hazards also allows occupants to communicate effectively with emergency services, should the need arise, and aids in recognizing signs of trouble sooner. Being aware of their surroundings ultimately empowers individuals to respond quickly and effectively in an emergency situation. This foundational step in preparedness outweighs actions such as following others out, waiting for instructions, or staying silent, which may not be as effective in ensuring overall safety when emergencies occur.