What type of buildings does the requirement for all occupants to participate in drills exclude?

The requirement for all occupants to participate in drills excludes hotels and hospitals primarily because of the nature of how these facilities operate and the diverse populations they serve. In hotels, guests are transient, and their familiarity with emergency protocols can vary greatly. For this reason, it may not be practical or feasible to require every individual present to participate in drills that can be disruptive and challenging to coordinate.

Similarly, hospitals typically accommodate patients who may have restrictions related to their health conditions and treatment protocols. Mandating participation in drills for all individuals, including patients who might be unstable or require special assistance, could pose risks to their safety and well-being. Therefore, while preparedness is critical in these environments, the approach may differ from that of other types of buildings where occupants usually have more consistency and can be effectively trained through regular drills.

In contrast, restaurants, retail stores, and offices generally have employees who can be scheduled for training and drills, making it easier to implement comprehensive safety measures in those settings. Thus, the special considerations for hospitality and healthcare facilities support the exclusion from the participation requirement.